Things to know before incubating Coturnix quail eggs.
Things to Know Before Incubating Coturnix Quail Hatching Eggs
If you're taking the exciting plunge into the world of quail breeding, you're in for a delightful journey! Coturnix quail are known for their ease of care, rapid growth, and the charming sounds they make. Before you start incubating your hatching eggs, here are some essential tips and information to ensure a successful hatch.
Understanding Coturnix Quail
Coturnix quail, also known as Japanese quail, are small, hardy birds that are often raised for their eggs, meat, and as pets. They typically reach maturity quickly, laying eggs as early as six weeks old. This makes them a great choice for new breeders eager to see results in a short time.
Egg Selection
Before you even think about turning on the incubator, it's crucial to select the right eggs. Look for clean, uncracked eggs from healthy adult quail. The eggs should have a matte finish rather than being glossy. Remember, fresher eggs have a higher hatch rate, so try to use eggs that are no more than a week old.
Incubator Setup
Once you have your eggs, it’s time to set up your incubator. Here are some key points to consider:
1. **Temperature Control**: The ideal incubation temperature for quail eggs is around 99.5°F (37.5°C). Use a good thermometer to ensure stability.
2. **Humidity**: Maintaining the right humidity level is crucial. The humidity should be around 45-50% for the first 14 days; increase it to 65-70% during the last few days leading up to hatching.
3. **Ventilation**: Proper airflow is vital. Ensure your incubator has enough ventilation to maintain oxygen levels.
Turning the Eggs
Coturnix quail eggs need to be turned regularly to promote healthy embryo development. If your incubator doesn't have an automatic turning feature, plan to turn the eggs at least three times a day. Stop turning them three days before hatching to allow the embryos to position themselves for the big day.
Candling the Eggs
Personally, I do not candle my hatching eggs. In my opinion, eggs are either going to hatch or they’re not.
Candling involves shining a light through the eggs to check for embryo development. This can be done starting from day 7, and again on day 14. If you see a clear appearance inside the egg, it may not be fertile. This process can help you manage expectations before the hatch day arrives.
However, candling also comes with risks, especially with larger batches of eggs. While candling, the eggs may cool down which may impact enbryo development. This is especially true with larger batches of eggs but not as much of a concern with smaller batches. Regardless, I do not candle my own eggs.
Hatch Day!
Mark your calendar! Coturnix quail typically hatch around 17 days after being placed in the incubator. Be prepared for some tiny, fluffy chicks to emerge! Avoid opening the incubator during the hatch to maintain the necessary humidity and temperature levels.
Post-Hatching Care
Once the chicks have hatched, you’ll want to move them to a brooder with a heat source to keep them warm. A temperature of around 95°F (35°C) is ideal for the first week. Gradually decrease the temperature as the chicks mature.
Final Thoughts
Incubating Coturnix quail eggs can be incredibly rewarding and is a fun way to immerse yourself in poultry keeping. With the right preparation and care, you'll soon be welcoming adorable little quail into your home. Don’t hesitate to reach out to fellow breeders or local resources for additional tips and encouragement. Happy hatching!
If you have any questions or need more information, feel free to reach out to me through facebook at www.facebook.com/juddsquail, and I’ll be happy to help. Happy quail breeding!
Ready to get started? Check out my shop and order your hatching eggs today!